I took my first ever ACT this June. I hadn’t taken practice tests or signed up for preparation, so the ACT was an entirely new experience. I decided to take this ACT unprepared to compare with my SAT results. My plan was this: the one I naturally do better on is the one I’d focus on improving before retaking.

Here is a list of things I noticed about the test! I hope it helps you make a decision and prepare yourself.

• The test is formatted English (75 questions in 45 minutes), then Math (60 questions in 60 minutes), followed by Reading (40 questions in 35 minutes), and finally Science (40 questions in 35 minutes). The “Writing” section is completely optional, and you have 40 minutes to complete one essay, which will follow the Science section if you opt to do it.
• The science section’s questions focus more on math and interpretation of data and information — it does not require extensive knowledge in biology, chemistry, or physics.
• While the Writing section is optional, many colleges will only accept ACTs taken with Writing.
• You’ll receive raw scores for each section, but your final ACT score will be the average of your four scores (the essay will not be included in this score).
• Many other sources have said that the Reading section of the ACT is easier than the Reading section of the SAT. I agree, and because English and Reading are subjects I am strong in, I performed well in those sections. However, I personally found Math and Science difficult. As a result, despite getting a 32 and 36 in English and Reading respectively, my official ACT score was lowered by my less-great Math and Science scores (because it is an AVERAGE). Unlike the ACT, the SAT does not take an average– thus, your strengths are clearly shown in your official SAT score report.
• While you should keep the above in mind, it is also important to note that, when I searched what my ACT score was “equivalent to” SAT-wise, I actually got a better score with my ACT!

Overall, my experience was positive. It was a nice change from school-mandated PSATs and my SAT. Now that I know where I stand, I aim to study and retake my ACT at a later date! Now for some study tips…

I would recommend signing up for free preparation classes online. Half Price Books also has some great (physical) ACT study materials for a good price! Just remember to buy the most recent edition, should you choose to purchase one. The ACT preparation books often hold two practice tests with answers. Time constraints may make the ACT difficult so I suggest, if you struggle with time, timing yourself during one practice test to see how you fare! Ask a family member to grade it according to the answer sheet. Finally, if you’re weak in certain subjects like I am, ask a friend who is strong in those subjects to help tutor you in those areas. I find studying with someone else compels me to pay greater attention, and they can explain tricky things you don’t understand when studying on your own.

Good luck!